Four-hour Teesta river erosion destroys houses and displaces families in Northern Bangladesh

Bangladesh | Climate
Research by CDL Research Team
Displacement Status
Ongoing
Hazard Category
Hydrological
Starting Year
2025
Displacement Range (km)
18 km

Core Event Data

Event ID

BANGLADESH-RE-1001

Event title

Four-hour Teesta river erosion destroys houses and displaces families in Northern Bangladesh

Country

Bangladesh

State/Province/Administrative division

Rangpur division

District

Kurigram

Exact location

Majerchar village

Displacement starting year

2025

Displacement Status

Ongoing

Details of displacement

On 19 August 2025, rapid riverbank erosion along the Teesta River in Gharialdanga Union of Kurigram district destroyed at least 15 houses within approximately four hours (8:00 AM-12:00 PM). The erosion affected Majherchar and Gatiasam villages, rendering families homeless. Around 75-80 people were observed dismantling their homes and attempting to salvage belongings as the river advanced. Displaced households sought shelter on the edges of others’ land, embankments, or under open sky. Some families reported relocating to nearby areas including Sarishabari Dam, Char Dushmara, Char Ganai (Kaunia Upazila), and Gokunda Union in Lalmonirhat district. Reports also indicate broader ongoing erosion in the area, with up to 63 houses lost and approximately 150 houses affected over recent days.

Hazard Details

Displacement Pathway

Primary Climate Hazard Displacement

Climate Linkage Type

Direct

Primary trigger

Climate

Environmental Hazard Category

Hydrological

Onset type

Sudden

Environmental Hazard Type

Erosion

Climate driver

Temperature Rise / Heat

Climate Vulnerable Zone

Yes

Vulnerable Zone Name

Teesta river floodplain / char area

Displacement Impact

People Displaced

80

Households Displaced

15

Movement type

Forced

Displacement Range (km)

18

Temporary or Permanent

permanent

Displacement pattern

Mixed pattern

Number of Destination Locations Identified

4

Origin Land Type

mixed

Is this the primary relocation cluster?

Yes

Notes on Dispersed Relocation

Displacement spread across Sarishabari Dam, Char Dushmara, Char Ganai (Rangpur), and Gokunda (Lalmonirhat); some sheltering informally on others’ land.

Destination Land Type

mixed

Livelihood

Post-Displacement Livelihood

No stable source of income

Pre-Displacement Livelihood

Subsistence farming, Commercial agriculture, Livestock herding, Fishing or aquaculture

Governance & Legal

Government Support Level

limited

Details on government support level

Local administration reported distribution of corrugated iron sheets and financial aid to some households; 30 kg of rice promised per affected family.

Rehabilitation Support

partial

Details on rehabilitation support

Partial relief provided; no long-term resettlement plan identified.

Community demands

Emergency Shelter, Food Assistance, Riverbank Protection Measures, Flood Control Infrastructure

Were the demands formally submitted?

Yes

Were the demands fulfilled?

No

Details on demands

Insufficient protection from erosion and lack of space for shelter. Demands for addressing a parmanent solution to this were raised.

Sources

Source Type

Non-governmental organisation, Media

Source Title 1

4 hours of erosion sees river claim 15 houses in Kurigram, leaving families homeless

Source URL 1

https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/db8c6a4a1118

Data Confidence Level

High